Update to my OP. The refund machine is cranking up, with outgoing refunds in May potentially exceeding incoming tariff revenue.
Refunds estimated to reach $150B in Trump's own words, and $166B plus interest according to others.
Remember, tariff refunds are paid to the importer who actually paid the original tariff. Whether that refund ultimately gets passed onto consumers is a whole different question, depending on contractual terms between parties in the value chain.
Beyond the discussion of whether tariffs are net good or bad (I think it's a mixed bag), I'm curious what this $150B to $200B unplanned cash outlay will do to the Treasury's bond issuance, borrowing, and impact on the 10-year Treasury rate. That cash has gotta come from somewhere. With our current 6% to 7% budget deficits, that just means more borrowing.
Quote:
The US Customs and Border Protection (CBP), which is managing the tariff refund process, has already withdrawn about $14 billion more in May than in all of April, a clear indication that the quantity of checks going out to importers is heating up rapidly.
Tracking data from the US Treasury Department shows that, as of May 20, the CPB has withdrawn about $17 billion in operating cash, a major jump over the $3 billion for all of April. At this pace, tariff refunds could exceed tariff revenue by the time the month is out. The US collected $22.12 billion in duties in all of April.
President Trump, meanwhile, isn't happy that refunds are being paid out but appears resigned to it.
During a recent event at the White House, the president again called the Supreme Court's decision terrible but said, "We're going to most likely have to pay back $149 billion."
An official at the CPB pegged the total tariffs that will eventually be eligible for refunds even higher, saying in a recent court filing that an estimated $166 billion in tariffs, plus interest, could eventually be paid out.
https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/article/tariff-refunds-are-showing-up--in-a-big-way--on-the-governments-bottom-line-143000682.html