Pouring your own backyard patio slab

4,449 Views | 65 Replies | Last: 21 hrs ago by jja79
Skywalker18
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AG
Recently purchased my first home in the Houston area. Ill be pouring a slab in the backyard for a patio. I have a concrete mixer and age is on my side so were going the bag route. Looking at a 10x16 or 10x18.

Any tips or advice? Should i remove the little 3x3 already there or pour over? What slope should I look at having it angled away from the foundation? TIA!
Sweet Kitten Feet
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S
Damn. That's a **** ton of bags. 200-300 depending on thickness of slab maybe? 1/4" per foot on the slope away from house.
Skywalker18
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AG
You're right! I could use the exercise so I'm not too worried. Other options had other issues to think about so I'm picking the very manual option haha.
wunderbrad01
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You might check on the cost of a concrete truck. It's less than a truckload, but I'm pretty certain that you'll be spending less money. I'm completely certain that your slab will turn out better. Pouring a slab as you mix turns out patchy looking.

Yes to removing the slab that's already there.

1/4" per foot drop if it's against the house.
Corps_Ag12
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You might at least consider renting a mud mixer from Sunbelt or something
ABATTBQ11
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That's about 3 yards. Definitely get a truck. You're looking at maybe 150-160 80# bags. That's maybe $1k. A truck won't be near that, even with added cost for a short load, and it'll be a much better finish with a lot less work.
Skywalker18
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Still leaning the bag route. Looking at around 100-110 bags. Was planning to split the slab in two with an expansion joint in the middle. That will allow me to make sure the pour looks good at the halfway point.
TexAg1987
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Buck Compton
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Where are you located? Just going to pour on the ground or prep it at all with compacted base? Heavy clay soils?

You're looking at closer to 140-150 bags, not 100. You could probably make it a bit thinner but it's going to crack and eventually look like ***** At least make the outside beam thicker. Especially if you plan on any cover eventually.

No way you get this done in one day without some buddies who also "need the exercise". 140-150 bags is a 2 day job by yourself. And probably a full 2 day job… not to mention it'll be much cheaper for a short load delivery vs bags.

Those two days of work aren't even including the day before when you'll build forms and do any wire mesh/rebar work (only really needed if you have ****ty soil like we do in most of DFW/east Texas). And if you're asking something simple like what the slope away from the house is, my guess is you haven't done this a lot and it will take even longer as you get in a rhythm for the work.

Or a truck can come show up at 7 AM and pour into your prepped forms and be done pouring in under an hour, done overall in a few hours. Better quality, better look, then you can go for a jog if you still need a workout. Then go to the store and buy a bottle of whiskey and a cigar and you'll still come out spending less than all the bags of quikrete….
barnacle bob
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It's doable. But like others have said it will be multiple days of (hard) work with prep. You cannot do it over a weekend.

I did a 10x12 solo last year. I wanted to hire it out, but had difficulty finding anyone to take on this small of a project and my site was not direct access.

That being said, my job took more than a pallet of material. Physically moving the bags from truck to site was the worst of it, and you should plan a day for just moving material and site logistics.

Make a plan, stage the material and rent tools to make life easier (long float, broom finishing tool and plate compactor for prep). Buy an edger trowel to finish it off. Make sure your side bracing for framing is flush so you have a continuous edge to work with.

Obviously, once you start you can't stop, have water and Gatorade on site. It's not hard, 80% just physical labor, but finishing the concrete is the skill part that will make or break this project.
It may take time to get a rhythm, and with heat coming that adds complexity of rapid curing/shorter work time.

Go for it, it's not impossible. Doing it solo is not recommended, having done it myself I wouldn't suggest.


Kenneth_2003
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Even if the truck can't get to the backyard and it's a wheelbarrow job... Get a truck and have a two friends (or hire a couple guys) to bring wheelbarrows.
Two outcomes...
Go the truck route and in 3-4 hours you have a good looking slab curing
Go the bag route and after the end of an exhausting weekend you've got a patio that looks like crap.
Rattler12
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Go the truck route and make it 20 by 16....you won't be sorry. 10 by 16 isn't much space for "patioing"
Skywalker18
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Pad prep is already in the works. I'm north of Houston and on a heavy clay base. I plan on having everything already prepped and all that needs to be done is pour. As for size, I want something big enough to put a grill and fire pit but I value grass yard space much more than concrete. I'm more focused on going smaller than bigger honestly.
Skywalker18
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I understand everyone's skepticism and really do appreciate the advice by the way. I like learning something new and saving money and don't mind breaking my back to do it.

With that said, I'm leaning towards getting a truck now. Didn't realize the mixer i have access to only fits 4 or 5 bags at a time. That's just not going to do it especially since I have no idea what I'm doing!
The Pilot
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Skywalker18 said:

I understand everyone's skepticism and really do appreciate the advice by the way. I like learning something new and saving money and don't mind breaking my back to do it.

With that said, I'm leaning towards getting a truck now. Didn't realize the mixer i have access to only fits 4 or 5 bags at a time. That's just not going to do it especially since I have no idea what I'm doing!

Going the truck method will be challenging enough.
Milwaukees Best Light
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I remember the days when I was young and knew it all. Thankfully I learned to listen to good advice. Good luck young man. I appreciate your determination

Best advice, as already posted, is to make the patio bigger and get a truck. I would see how far a full truck would stretch and make the patio 90 percent of that size. The art of the concrete is in the form and finish. Mixing a bag isn't the art. Go mix a bag for some fence posts if you want the practice that. Learning the sloping, surface finishing, prepping, and reinforcing are what you want to learn anyway. Get a truckload and concentrate on the smart work, not the backbreaking labor.
Skywalker18
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Thankfully I'm not you and openly admit to not knowing it all!
barnacle bob
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Another option is doing a premix U Cart concrete option through Aztec rental, I think they have a yard in Tomball.

Another consideration maybe crushed granite rather than concrete.
The Collective
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My guess is you can get 3 yds delivered for about $750.

Can truck get to your pad site? They are going to hit you with charges if the unload takes more time.
Rattler12
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Skywalker18 said:

Pad prep is already in the works. I'm north of Houston and on a heavy clay base. I plan on having everything already prepped and all that needs to be done is pour. As for size, I want something big enough to put a grill and fire pit but I value grass yard space much more than concrete. I'm more focused on going smaller than bigger honestly.

Yall must have an endless supply of water over where you're at .....we're not that fortunate over here in western Comal Co.
JP76
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I poured a 40 sq ft small patio a few years ago

It took 30 60 lb bags

It took 2 guys 3 hours to excavate, form, dowel rebar and pour and finish

They hand mixed all of it in a wheelbarrow




These were guys that do concrete for a living


My advice is to find some guys who want a side job



Skywalker18
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Here's what I'm working with folks. This is some serious clay but over the next few days I'm going to rough it up with a pick axe and ramp her down to level. It already seems that my backyard has a natural slope to it so that's a positive. We're in a new build so maybe they prepped the lot to slope away from the house already?

This site is a little bigger than what I'm pouring but I took out the grass and some dirt a bit more to have room for form boards. Who's done this before? What am I missing so far? In no rush here so if I have to wait until next weekend to pour then so be it. I'm taking my time to try and prevent any major screw ups!
Luckass96
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For sure removed the little pad at the door. Also make sure you drill in to existing slab and dowel it in.
Good luck.
Milwaukees Best Light
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Cover the new house with plastic sheeting when you place the concrete.
Dr. Doctor
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Rent a tiller and mix in stablizer before tamping down? Might add a day to the project, but will help with the soil movement.

~egon
Skywalker18
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Definitely planning to till it up. adding a base needed even if its a good clay there?
Aggietaco
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If you were doing it right, you need to remove 6-8" of that "good" clay and replace with at least 4" of compacted base. Use bar or mesh, pour at least 4" thick (5" better, so rip down some 6" lumber), and cut a few control joints to deal with the inevitable cracking. Slope away from the house and use an expansion board at the house. I would not dowel in to your existing slab, especially if it's PT.
Skywalker18
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Yeah, Im not touching my slab. It is PT. As for the soil, my assumption was that clay was good to pour on. Just replace it with some sort of paver base?
warrington
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truck and rent a powered wheelbarrow.

done
jt2hunt
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I would definitely dial into my existing slab even in if it post tension. Very rarely, can you not identify where the post tension cables are located and you're not dialing in far enough to hit a cable running from left or right? You're only worried about the cables going away from you and you should be able to see around indentation or something indicating where that post tension cable lies.
jt2hunt
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Dowel
Absolute
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Oh, to be young again!

Definitely get the truck or maybe one of those little tow mixer things that is prefilled. Not really a matter of the work and exercise. You want the final product to look good and last. Focus on that. As said, it is still a labor intensive job, but getting exercise is a poor reason to do crappy work on your own house that you obviously care about.
Howdy Dammit
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I just paid someone to do this exact same thing. Watching them work was worth every penny. Paid 15/sf and it was a no brainer. You aren't saving much money by breaking your back. Also, finishing concrete is an art. One that after watching, I know I would have botched.
Skywalker18
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Total savings will be anywhere from 2-3 grand doing it myself. That's ALOT for a first time home buyer!
Howdy Dammit
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At 15/sf I don't see how savings would be 2-3 grand. 10x16 would be 2400 total subbing out. You're gonna be at 1200 in materials to do it yourself minimum.
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