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Applicants will need to provide travel documentation, such as a passport, as well as personal information, education level, current occupation, anticipated trip details, and any criminal convictions.

While most applications are processed within minutes, some take longer to yield a decision and the European Union advises visitors to apply "well in advance."

A response is promised within four days but could be extended by 14 to 30 days depending on the circumstance.

Once the authorization is secured, however, it is valid for up to three years or until the visitor's passport expires.

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